Preparedness, Monitoring
Early-warning monitoring systems are a critical part of the global
health system. An example of this is the World Health Organization's
(WHO) monitoring programs for current and emerging diseases.
This is a worldwide health reporting network that monitors and reports
disease outbreaks. This network is critical in helping to manage
against possible epidemics or pandemics.
Some microorganisms get more monitoring focus than others. Influenza, in particular,
is very carefully tracked. This is due to the fact that influenza is highly
mutable, highly contagious and has a proven
history as a mass-killer.
In the United States the CDC (Center of Disease Control) coordinates all disease
monitoring. However, despite what
politicians might thing, bacteria and viruses do not respect
national boundaries. Therefore, the CDC maintains a very active international
program as well. It has been particularly instrumental in the detection
and research of emerging African pathogens such as
ebola.
The CDC also coordinates the national preparedness network. This not only
includes preparation for natural epidemics, but also for
biological, radiological
and chemical terrorism.
All these American systems are being rapidly beefed up. For years the CDC
struggled with funding. But nowadays it does not need to worry about getting
sufficient funding, given the specter of biological terrorism.
Indeed, since 9/11 a number of countries have worked to create
early-warning systems for biological attacks. The United States
is one of the leaders in this effort; a system was trialed during
the Salt Lake City winter games and is now being rolled out
nationwide. It's hoped that this system will aid in the
early detection and diagnosis of the inevitable biological
attack. Smallpox and anthrax are particular concerns, but
there are many other possibilities.
In a dark fashion, 9/11 was a blessing: despite years of
warnings from many biologists and medical scientists,
few policymakers took the threat of biological attacks seriously.
After all, who would be crazy enough to want to kill millions
of innocent civilians with weaponized viruses or bacteria?
It seemed quite unlikely. But not nearly as unlikely
as the notion that suicidal terrorists would crash
multiple airliners into
skyscrapers and the Pentagon.
Link:
World Health Organization: Disease Surveillance & Response Portal (CSR)
Link:
CDC: Public Health Emergency Preparedness Portal
Link:
Bioterror fears prod warning systems (CDC, States, Hospital Reporting)
Link:
Integrated bioterror warning system being deployed
Link: Dipstick Gives Rapid Plague Diagnosis
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