Religion & Biological Terrorism
One of the hallmarks of the religious terrorist (as opposed to the secular kind)
is the unquestioned willingness to kill large numbers of people with absolutely
no moral qualms. Since the religious terrorist by definition has God on his
side and since his aims are pure and other-worldly, it is easy for him to
morally justify apocalyptic actions that the standard garden-variety terrorist
would simply never consider.
Given nothing can deliver a true apocalypse more easily and
reliably than a bioweapon,
religious-based terrorist groups have long been interested in this technology.
One of the trendsetters here was the Aum cult.
Even by the standards of cults, the Aum were a strange bunch. Among
other things, members believed in the virtues
of levitation and coffee enemas. They also wore elaborate radio sets on their heads so
as to better hear the thoughts of their Leader. Despite their kookiness,
the cult attracted a number of educated followers with scientific
and technical abilities. It is a discouraging fact: religious cults
may be weird and ignorant, but that doesn't prevent them from
attracting capable followers - or to capably pursuing doomsday agendas.
An essential Aum tenet was that the end of the world was
very close. Of course, many other mainstream religious cults believe this.
For example, hang around in parts of the United States long
enough and you will discover the imminent end of the world is also a core
belief of a number of fundamentalist Christian groups. What made Aum
different was that they were interested in actively helping the process along.
To this end they attempted a number of mega-terror attacks
of which the most famous was the 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway.
In addition to this they researched nuclear and
radiological weapons. They also acquired
a large ranch in outback Australia to serve as their refuge once
the apocalypse (whether naturally-occurring or due to their
own efforts) came about.
Aum is less well known for their series of failed
Anthrax
and
Botulinum Toxin
attacks. These did not achieve
their desired effect (millions dead), due to a host of
basic technical mistakes. For example, the anthrax Aum used
was of a very benign strain. Also, they failed to modify their
dispersion equipment to generate aerosols of the required small
diameters.
Even so, other groups took careful note
of Aum's goals and failures. Just like with Japan's previous
biowar pioneers -
Unit 731
others have taken to building on their work.
Other eastern-based sects have attempted biological attacks. Perhaps
the most famous one was the 1984 Rajneesh salmonella attacks in Oregon.
Even though it was a very amateur job using a relatively mild
pathogen and executed by not particularly bright people, this
attack sickened thousands of people.
Nowadays terrorist groups are far more professional and threatening.
Among these,
Al Qaeda had a particularly deep and long-standing
interest in acquiring and using such weapons.
Their most advanced efforts were in
botulinum and salmonella toxins.
It is known they also experimented with anthrax in Afghanistan.
At one point it was believed that this anthrax program was
only in the beginning stages. However
current intelligence indicates that this program was
somewhat more advanced than first thought. It is possible that
at least one Afghanistan anthrax lab was in full production prior
to the U.S. invasion. However, it is not believed that Al Qaeda
possessed the processing and aerosol technologies necessary
for delivering their anthrax in truly advanced weaponized form.
Even so, Al Qaeda researched the dispersion equipment
necessary for carrying out mass-attacks (such as modified crop-dusters).
In addition, they and related
groups have attempted to procure weapons directly from
the ruins of the
old Soviet programs.
And, of course, there are
no lack
of other sources should the Russians not be forthcoming.
It used to be argued that modern terrorists would never use such
devastating weapons. The thinking went that terrorists wanted to
"see a lot of people on TV, not see a lot of people dead". Such an argument never
did have a historical basis. And the events of 9/11 erased any lingering doubts
for those who ignored their history. In the age of sacred terror,
few can doubt that when terrorists acquire biological weapons, they will not
hesitate to use them.
Link: Osama wanted biological weapons
Link: Bio-Terror Attacks On Israel and USA
Link: Al-Qaida Lab To Produce Anthrax
Link: Al-Qaida Bioweaponry (Requires Free Registration)
Link: Aum Opened Pandora's Box
Link:
The Guru Does BioTerror (Oregon, The Dalles, Rajneesh, Rajneeshees).
Link:
Terror Trial Run: Analysis of Aum's Anthrax.
Link:
Al Qaeda Was On Brink Of BioTerror (Anthrax, Osama, Afghanistan)
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